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	<title>Herwannan Pesapallo</title>
	<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 08:51:18 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Get your answers now! - Sentry Link</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=13</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=13#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 13:18:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sentry Link is the service you have been waiting for all your life. Did you ever feel helpless and wanted to know a few things which you needed but never could find out.? This is the time you will not feel the same ever.
Sentry Link will run a background check for you at a price [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sentry Link is the service you have been waiting for all your life. Did you ever feel helpless and wanted to know a few things which you needed but never could find out.? This is the time you will not feel the same ever.</p>
<p>Sentry Link will run a <a href="http://www.sentrylink.com/web/loadCriminalReport.do">background check</a> for you at a price you can&#8217;t imagine. There is no contract , no monthly payments. Just a one time payment for a particular search.</p>
<p>So be it a National <a href="http://www.sentrylink.com/web/loadCriminalReport.do">criminal background check</a>, or a check on driving records, social security numbers or credit reports. They can do all of this at good rates.</p>
<p>If you are hiring someone for a job and you need to be sure that the person is trustworthy a <a href="http://www.sentrylink.com/web/loadCriminalReport.do">Criminal Check</a>  worth $19.99 is a very small amount to keep you assured and happy. This will go a long way in keeping your work go well without any other tensions.</p>
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		<title>Conclude - Marketing</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=12</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=12#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 17:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is not to imply that one would automatically revert to an earlier strategy when seeking new markets. But simple elementary adjustments may not be sufficient to ensure success in the transplant. The comparative use of the product life cycle concept allows the firm to analyze the validity of its “proven” strategy when transferred to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is not to imply that one would automatically revert to an earlier strategy when seeking new markets. But simple elementary adjustments may not be sufficient to ensure success in the transplant. The comparative use of the product life cycle concept allows the firm to analyze the validity of its “proven” strategy when transferred to a new environment in which market conditions may differ substantially and in critical ways from those prevailing at home, The use of this concept, in conjuction with the other necessary analyses, should contribute to a better fit of strategies to markets.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>On Real</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=11</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=11#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 17:21:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Knowledge Based]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
There are many other examples. A major United States food company introduced its soup concentrates to the Dutch market on the assumption that the transition from canned soup to concentrates would be made without difficulty. After a period of poor sales performance, the company came to the realization that insufficient attention had been paid to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
There are many other examples. A major United States food company introduced its soup concentrates to the Dutch market on the assumption that the transition from canned soup to concentrates would be made without difficulty. After a period of poor sales performance, the company came to the realization that insufficient attention had been paid to the product’s stage in the life cycle. Consumers who purchased the soup concentrate would simply heat the contents as they did with ordinary canned soups. As a result, they questioned the strong taste and the higher price compared with a similar-sized can of regular soup. These consumers probably used online finance-based resources such as <a href="http://www.lovemoney.com/">lovemoney.com</a> in comparing the price of this product. The company had tried to skip the early stages of the cycle unsuccessfully.</p>
<p>This is not to imply that one would automatically revert to an earlier strategy when seeking new markets. But simple elementary adjustments may not be sufficient to ensure success in the transplant. The comparative use of the product life cycle concept allows the firm to analyze the validity of its “proven” strategy when transferred to a new environment in which market conditions may differ substantially and in critical ways.</p>
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		<title>Market Knowledge</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=10</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=10#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 17:20:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Knowledge Based]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In September 1966 Polaroid France, S.A. introduced the Swinger to the French market. With the concurrence of its United States advertising firm, Polaroid France&#8217;s marketing program for the Swinger was patterned closely after its successful United States counterpart. The price was set at 99 FF ($19.90).
Advertising and promotion was heavily emphasized, although the lack of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In September 1966 Polaroid France, S.A. introduced the Swinger to the French market. With the concurrence of its United States advertising firm, Polaroid France&#8217;s marketing program for the Swinger was patterned closely after its successful United States counterpart. The price was set at 99 FF ($19.90).</p>
<p>Advertising and promotion was heavily emphasized, although the lack of commercial television required a shift in the relative allocation of the promotion budget. Dealers were encouraged to demonstrate the cameras and in-store sales demonstrations were arranged, although trade margins were kept to a minimum on the assumption of large volumes. In essence, the strategy consisted of a well planned, internally consistent pull effort similar to that which had propelled United Stats sales of Polaroid to record heights.</p>
<p>Yet there were substantial differences between the French and United States camera markets. In general te4rms, the French market was much smaller and more heavily skewed toward the lowest price ranges ( less than $10) and toward the older, wealthier segments or the population. Specially stores, where personal contact was critical, accoun5ted for over 75 percent of all camera sales.</p>
<p>Most significantly, studies conducted by the company’s research staff had shown that in early 1966 fewer than 5 percent of French consumers demonstrated “proved awareness” of the Polaroid concept of photography. This compared with a level of awareness of 85 percent in the United States – to render the company’s successful United States strategy ineffective in France. Conditions in the French market required a different approach, one based on developing both consumer awareness of the product concept and the distribution capability required of a mass-market merchandising effort.</p>
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		<title>Adjustment Levels</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=9</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=9#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 17:12:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=9</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The second level of adjustment, however, requires some fundamental rethinking of the product&#8217;s place in the new market, quite separately from any previous success, experienced in the home or other markets. It is at this level than an analysis based on comparative life cycle considerations can be most useful. A classic example of an ill-fated [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The second level of adjustment, however, requires some fundamental rethinking of the product&#8217;s place in the new market, quite separately from any previous success, experienced in the home or other markets. It is at this level than an analysis based on comparative life cycle considerations can be most useful. A classic example of an ill-fated transfer illustrates the importance of these considerations.</p>
<p>In late 1965 Polaroid introduced the Model 20 &#8220;Swinger&#8221; Land Camera in the United States at a suggested retail price of $19.95. This model placed Polaroid for the first time in the mass market for inexpensive cameras (less than $50 retail), which accounted for over three fourths of all still cameras purchased yearly in the United States. The results were phenomenal. Polaroid sales jumped by over 50 percent in 1965 and by nearly 60 percent in 1966. The company reported more than five million Swinger cameras sold by &#8221; sometime in 1969.&#8221;</p>
<p>Polaroid had designed a product aimed at this mass market.  It was simple and inexpensive. Extensive national advertising ( nearly 60 percent of sales in 1965 and 1966) displayed these features prominently, capitalizing on the previously established reputation of Polaroid and its concept of instant photography. Television accounted for nearly one-half of the total advertising budget, and the emphasis on Swinger advertising shifted from the earlier educational message to a low price and &#8220;swinging&#8221; appeal. Distribution was made directly to over 15,000 retailers, including many, such as drugstores, that had never carried Polaroid cameras before. Discounters often offered the Swinger at prices well below the suggested retail price (as low as $14), featuring it as promotional item r or loss leader.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Levels of Adjustment</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=8</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=8#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 17:12:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An analysis of the blunders data, as well as these other studies, seems to indicate that there are two levels of potential adjustment and that these may be treated differently. The first level we might call the &#8220;elementary adjustment.&#8221; This is limited, for example, to some simple changes in the product (e.g., change voltage from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An analysis of the blunders data, as well as these other studies, seems to indicate that there are two levels of potential adjustment and that these may be treated differently. The first level we might call the &#8220;elementary adjustment.&#8221; This is limited, for example, to some simple changes in the product (e.g., change voltage from 110 to 220, channels (e.g., increase number of outlets due to lower sales volume per outlet), or  communication( e.g., translation and cultural debriefing) strategies. This elementary adjustment assumes that the basic home country strategy is adequate and transferable and needs only some fine tuning.</p>
<p>The requirements of this first stage of adjustment are comparatively simple. A check is made for legal considerations affecting the use of copy materials, advertising claims, and so fourth; an experienced linguist is contracted for the necessary translations, always observant to the danger of making a cultural faux pax; media selection is adjusted to its availability, quality, and impact, as is channel selection; and prices, budgets, and other administrative details are brought in line with competitive factors and profitability considerations.</p>
<p>Although apparently simple, many serious errors have been committed at this first level. A national producer of soft drinks had the company&#8217;s brand name impressed in Chinese characters which were phonetically accurate. It was discovered later, however, that the translation&#8217;s literal meaning was &#8220;female horse fattened with wax,&#8221; hardly the image the company sought to portray. General Motors&#8217; copywriters in Europe found out to their chagrin the &#8220;Body by Fisher&#8221; had been translated in their Flemish ads to the equivalent of &#8220;Corpse by Fisher.&#8221;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Market Behavior</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=7</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 17:11:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Products]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The degree of dissonance between the two environments as measured by (a) differences in consumer behavior, in turn determined by a host of sociological, cultural, economic, and political factors; and (b) differences in institutions, such as the media, the legal and regulatory environment, or the existence of appropriate channels.
The nature of the product, that is, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The degree of dissonance between the two environments as measured by (a) differences in consumer behavior, in turn determined by a host of sociological, cultural, economic, and political factors; and (b) differences in institutions, such as the media, the legal and regulatory environment, or the existence of appropriate channels.</p>
<p>The nature of the product, that is, how it is or might be used, the needs it satisfies, whether these, are basic or culture-bound, its substitutes, and so on.</p>
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		<title>Marketing Program Implications</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=6</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=6#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2008 17:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Marketing literature often has discussed the dilemma between standardization and adaptation in international operations. The incentives for standardizing marketing programs on a global basis are significant, e.g., lower unit design costs and easier monitoring of performance. Yet the international competitive road is littered with the remains of those that stood firmly against the challenge of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marketing literature often has discussed the dilemma between standardization and adaptation in international operations. The incentives for standardizing marketing programs on a global basis are significant, e.g., lower unit design costs and easier monitoring of performance. Yet the international competitive road is littered with the remains of those that stood firmly against the challenge of local adaptation.</p>
<p>A recent study that looked into more than 200 cases of international &#8220;blunders&#8221; by United States companies bear witness to the dangers of a homogeneous strategy. Over 53 percent of all the blunders identified and documented by the researchers were in the marketing area. If consumer product industries were isolated from the rest of the sample, the incidence of marketing errors rose to over 75 percent. Most significantly, nearly all of these blunders occurred when the firm introduced one of its domestically successful products into a new foreign market. The lesson seems to be: beware of success lest it could your vision.</p>
<p>Whether or not adaptation is required, and ( more critically) to what extent, is a complex but vital decision falling squarely on the shoulders of the executive with responsibility for foreign market entry. A number of analytical frameworks have been suggested to assist him in his task. In all of these it appears that the transferability of a standard marketing package is dependent on the interrelationship between two factors:</p>
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		<title>Western Influence</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=5</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=5#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 13:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Service associated with produce is also low, especially at the distribution stage. Long lines seem to be the accepted mode of acquiring goods in socialist countries. While there has been some improvement in services they are still far from acceptable to a Westerner. However, the satisfaction one receives form a particular service is heavily tempered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Service associated with produce is also low, especially at the distribution stage. Long lines seem to be the accepted mode of acquiring goods in socialist countries. While there has been some improvement in services they are still far from acceptable to a Westerner. However, the satisfaction one receives form a particular service is heavily tempered by his expectation of that service. Therefore it is quite possible that socialist consumers are satisfied with the level of service they receive.</p>
<p>PRODUCTS FROM THE WEST have had a strong impact on product quality in socialist countries. They are freely available in some of the socialist countries and certain can be seen in all socialist countries. While they are beyond the purchasing ability of most of the population, they do influence their expectations and aspirations. Thus, western goods create strong pressure for improvement of socialist goods.</p>
<p>They are, however, important factors in socialist countries that prevent the emergence of new products. First, it is not clear that an enterprise could charge a higher price for a superior good. If superiority means higher costs bus not higher prices, it is evident that an enterprise would not wish to move in this direction. Second, a new product might require changes in the production line. Since managers have learned how to live with their existing production lines make a “reasonable profit with them, they are reluctant to make changes which leave them open to a reassessment is less favorable, they will have a more difficult time earning profits.</p>
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		<title>Product Service</title>
		<link>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=4</link>
		<comments>http://herwannanpesapallo.net/?p=4#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 12:59:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The type of production is regulated by the central planning authority. For example, it was determined that the economic production level of automobile in Hungary is somewhere between 200,000 and 300,000 units per year. Simultaneously, it was determined that the demand for automobiles in Hungary is somewhere between 20,000 and 30,000 units. Accordingly, Hungary could [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The type of production is regulated by the central planning authority. For example, it was determined that the economic production level of automobile in Hungary is somewhere between 200,000 and 300,000 units per year. Simultaneously, it was determined that the demand for automobiles in Hungary is somewhere between 20,000 and 30,000 units. Accordingly, Hungary could not economically justify its own automobile production. Rather than build its own automobiles, Hungary has entered into reciprocal agreements with its trading partners whereby Hungary supplies many of the other countries from its large bus factory and in turn buys its autos from the other countries. Similar examples can be found in other areas of production. Each country will attempt to specialize in types of production where it has an advantage and avoid other specific areas.</p>
<p>When demand manifested itself there is no guarantee that demand will be satisfied. A product may emerge to satisfy the demand or certain acts may be taken to temper the demand. For example, there may be a promotional campaign to show that that particular good is not “socially acceptable.”</p>
<p>Since products tend to be generic as opposed to branded, lack of competition keeps the level of product quality quite low. There are, however, recognizable differences among products depending on what factory produced them, there seem to be a form of brand competition among products based not on brands, but on the factor of origin.</p>
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